Frequently asked questions about window hardware maintenance
Well-maintained window hardware ensures smooth operation, reliable sealing and a longer service life for PVC windows. This guide explains what to check, how to lubricate and clean mechanisms, simple adjustments you can make yourself and when to call a professional.
Why regular maintenance matters
- Hardware bears the load of opening, closing and sealing the sash.
- Dirt and dust accelerate wear of hinges and sliding parts.
- Lack of proper lubrication can cause corrosion, sticking and premature failure.
Preventive maintenance reduces repair costs and avoids emergency breakdowns.
Basic toolkit for care
- Soft cloth and a soft-bristled brush.
- Plastic scraper or wooden stick to remove stubborn grime.
- Screwdrivers (Phillips and flat) for adjustment screws.
- Silicone spray or lithium grease; graphite for locks.
- Safety gloves and glasses.
What lubricants to use
- Silicone sprays or lithium-based greases are recommended for moving parts.
- Avoid vegetable or generic machine oils — they attract dust.
- Graphite powder works well for locks and key mechanisms.
Recommended maintenance frequency
- Basic inspection and light lubrication: once a year (spring or autumn).
- In dusty or coastal environments: twice a year.
- Immediately if you notice squeaks, sticking, or reduced sealing.
Step-by-step lubrication of hinges and mechanisms
- Set the window to a convenient opening mode (turn/tilt).
- Clean visible parts with a soft brush to remove dust.
- Apply a small amount of silicone spray to hinges and sliding elements.
- Operate the window several times to distribute the lubricant evenly.
- Wipe away excess with a clean cloth.
Cleaning gaskets
- Wipe gaskets with warm soapy water.
- Avoid aggressive solvents — they damage rubber.
- After cleaning, apply a thin layer of silicone to restore elasticity.
Common issues and quick fixes
- Squeak when opening: clean and lubricate the hinges.
- Poor sealing: adjust the compression screws on the strike plates.
- Stiff handle: check fasteners, tighten screws and lubricate.
- Drafts: inspect gasket condition and adjust sash alignment.
When to call a professional
- Broken or heavily worn hinges and locks.
- Complex multi-point adjustment needed.
- Frame damage or significant sash deformation.
Practical tips to reduce wear
- Don’t force the sash if it resists — find and fix the cause first.
- Avoid slamming the sash or putting pressure on the handle.
- In freezing conditions, thaw frozen gaskets gently rather than forcing opening.
Conclusion
Simple, regular care of window hardware keeps windows working quietly and saves money. A short annual check and proper lubrication prevent most common problems.
FAQ — quick answers
Q: Which lubricant should I use for PVC windows?
A: Use silicone or lithium-based lubricants. Silicone is especially good for rubber gaskets and won’t attract dust.
Q: Can I clean hardware with strong detergents?
A: No. Use warm water with mild soap. Solvents and bleach can damage metal and rubber parts.
Q: How to tell if the sash needs adjustment?
A: If it doesn’t close evenly, rubs the frame, or there’s noticeable draft along the edge, it likely needs adjustment.
Q: How long does a basic inspection take?
A: About 10–20 minutes per window for inspection and light lubrication.
Q: Is it OK to use WD-40 on window hardware?
A: WD-40 can be used in emergencies but is not a long-term solution; it can remove protective greases and attract dirt. Prefer silicone sprays.
Q: What if the handle spins freely and the window doesn’t lock?
A: Check the screws and the spindle. If tightening doesn’t help, the locking mechanism may be damaged and requires replacement.